Kakinada Kaja

Today our Blogging Marathon Group members are embarking on an Indian Food Odyssey journeying across 30 states and Union territories of India. Our idea is to highlight the diversity and similarities of the food culture across the states.
So lets delve deeper and satisfy our thirst for exploring the various cuisines. The series starts with my home state 'Andhra Pradesh', the home for most(all?) people identifying with 'Telugu' as their mother tongue (That is one way how I define my home state :) )


With the latest division of our state, many of us find it hard to digest the division and create an identity for the breakaway state, 'Telangana'. I have no political inclinations or aspirations but nonetheless I find it hard not to express my feelings.

Coming to today's recipe, these sweetmeats are kind of an identity to the city of Kakinada. There are different variations in the preparation of these Kajas or Madatha Kajas as they are also referred to. This is the version I am comfortable with and have seen many of my friends make them at home. 

I have verified this fool-proof recipe umpteen times with my friends and decided to take the risk of making these delicious 'crisp on the outside, juicy on the inside Kajas' and enjoyed with my friends and family.

Please note that I have deliberately made them bite size as a way to portion control and minimize wastage when served/offered to kids. Enjoy them for festivals, momentous occasions or just parties/potlucks :).

Ingredients - 

All Purpose Flour / Maida 1 cup + more for dusting
Baking Soda a pinch (or baking powder)
Ghee 3 Tbsp (Divided use)
Water to knead the dough
Rice Flour 2 Tbsp (approx)
Oil for deep frying
For Sugar Syrup - 
Sugar 1 1/2 cups 
Water 3/4 cup
Cardamom powder 1/4 tsp

Kakinada Kaja

Method Of Preparation -

In a mixing bowl, add the flour, baking soda and ghee. Rub in the ghee into the flour to resemble bread crumbs.

Add in sufficient water and knead into a stiff dough. Cover and set aside for 15 min.


Divide the dough into 15 equal portions and work with 3 portions at a time while keeping the remaining covered.

Roll out one portion of the dough into a thin circle (like a roti/puri), add a little ghee and sprinkle some rice flour. Pat the ghee-rice flour mixture evenly all over the rolled out dough.

Roll out another portion of the dough and layer it on the first one. Repeat the ghee-rice flour mixture routine for the second layer as well. Roll out the third portion and place it on top of the second one. 

Apply a little water all around the edge and jelly-roll or carpet-roll the three layered portions. Make sure the edges are together. Gently roll and slice into 8-10 pieces. (Fig 2 and 3)

Flatten each piece as in fig 4.

Repeat the rolling the rotis, layering them, jelly-rolling them, slicing them and flattening them for the remaining dough.

To prepare the sugar syrup - Add 1 1/2 cups of sugar to 3/4 cup of water and let it boil. Let it simmer until a single thread consistency is achieved. Sprinkle the cardamom powder and set aside.

Heat oil in a kadai/wok and make sure the oil is not too hot. Reduce the flame to less than medium.

Gently slide the flattened pieces into the medium hot oil and let them cook through. When they are all uniformly browned, remove using a slotted spoon and dunk them in the warm sugar syrup. Make sure the syrup remains warm throughout the process.

After about 10-15 minutes, remove the kajas from the syrup and let them air dry.

Continue the frying, dunking in the syrup, removing and air drying until all of them are done.

Once the syrup dries, store them in an air tight container and enjoy them. They should be firm from the outside and juice from the inside.



Preparation Time 45 min
Makes 40-50 bite size kajas

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Vegan Potato Salad

For Day 3 Week 3 of BM #38, here is a vegan version of the famous Potato Salad.

Since it is a potato based dish, it was received pretty well by folks at home but the complaint was it is too bland. So had to sprinkle some red pepper flakes. Make sure the salad is consumed in a few hours. The salad tends to blacken a bit because of the avocados.

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Posted by Harini R on Wednesday, March 19, 2014

Hash Browns

My kids love hash browns and my older one was after me to make them at home for a long time. Finally this edition of BM #38 gave me the required push! 

Check out the hash browns for day 2, week 3, which I made for my kids as an after school snack and they absolutely loved them. 

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Irish Soda Bread

The third week of BM #38, was a unique challenge. Srivalli picked out a How to cook the perfect series and we had to pick out three from the scores available! 

For Day 1, I picked out this Irish Soda Bread which was a delight to have at home. Traditionally, this bread is from Ireland which was a poor country and so the ingredients were as basic as flour, soda and soured milk. It is interesting to note that the 'X' on top of the dough was supposed to ward of any evil spirits!!

Today being St.Patrick's Day, I thought it would be apt to post this bread which was an integral part of Irish Food and probably is even today!!

This is a quick bread and yeast free as well. So no resting time just instant goodness. We enjoyed the bread with butter and jam and munched our way through it!

Adapted from here and here
Ingredients - 

Wheat Flour 3/4 cup
All Purpose Flour 3/4 cup
Baking Soda 1/2 tsp
Baking Powder 1/2 tsp
Salt to taste
Honey 1 Tbsp
Olive Oil / Butter 1 Tbsp + more for brushing


Irish Soda Bread

Method Of Preparation -


Preheat the oven to 375 °F. Prepare a baking tray lined with parchment paper.

In a mixing bowl, add the flours, sat, baking powder and baking soda, rub in the oil/butter and honey. Gradually add water to knead to a soft ad sticky dough.

Roll the dough with your hands into a dough ball and pat it to slightly flatten it.

Slash the tops like an 'X', place it on the prepared baking tray and bake for about 30 minutes or until the bread is brown and sounds hollow when tapped under the bread.

Serve warm with butter for a delightful snack.


Preparation Time 10 min + Baking time 30 min
Serves 4-5

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Instant Green Apple Jaggery Pickle

After a long time I have somehow managed to make this pickle for Indian Cooking Challenge announced for the month of February 2014.

This recipe has been suggested by Varada, our newest member in this club. This recipe is tried and tested by her mom. Thanks to her we got to taste this finger licking pickle. We usually make this pickle without the jaggery. But adding the jaggery has given it a totally new dimension.

I am sure I am going make this with green mangoes when they appear in our markets here.

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Posted by Harini R on Saturday, March 15, 2014

Peshawari Naan

Here is yet another exotic naan which is full of nuts and flavor. There are multiple variations of this enticing naan. Feel free to add more nuts and / or coconut to make it even more rich and filling.

Check out this interesting Naan for Day 3 Week 2 of BM #38.

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Masala Paneer Naan

Continuing the theme from yesterday, here is a slightly healthier version of Naan for Day 2 Week 2 of BM #38. 

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Vegan Avocado Naan on Stovetop

Most of us rely on a Naan based meal when we go to the restaurants, right? Until a few years back I was under the impression that we need an oven/tandoor to make naan and so it is best enjoyed in the restaurants. Not any more. Better still Naans can be made on the stove top as well. 

Let's enjoy some variety of naans which can be made easily in our kitchens. For Day 1, week 2 of BM #38, let us check out a fusion Naan variety which initiated a very interesting conversation around our dinner table!!

Recipe Source - here
Ingredients - 

All Purpose Flour / Maida 2 cups
Salt 1 tsp
Baking Powder 1/2 tsp 
Warm Water 1/4 cup
Active Dry Yeast 2 1/2 tsp 
Sugar 2 tsp 
Avocado mashed with 2 tsp of lemon juice 4 Tbsp (1 medium sized avocado)
Olive oil 1 Tbsp + more for greasing


Vegan Avocado Naan on Stovetop

Method Of Preparation -


In a bowl, whisk the flour, salt and baking powder and set aside.

In a smaller bowl, add yeast and sugar to warm water and set aside for it to froth up.

Mash the avocado to a fine pulp and add lemon/lime juice to prevent discoloration.

Add upto 2 tablespoons of Olive oil to the flour and add the yeast solution. Mix well and knead to a soft dough. 

Be watchful of the quantity of water added to the dough as the dough tends to get a little softer because of the avocado and then it gets difficult to get a proper shape for the Naan :) 

Oil the dough, cover and set aside in a warm place for about 2 hours or until the dough doubles.

Pinch 8-9 equal portions of the dough and roll each naan to the shape desired and cook on a hot griddle.

Once some bubbles appear, flip and spray oil as needed and cook on the other side as well.

Cook the rest of the Naans similarly and serve them warm with an accompaniment of your choice.


Preparation Time resting time 2 hrs + Cooking Time 30 min
Makes 8-9

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Posted by Harini R on Monday, March 10, 2014

Dal Paratha

For Day 3, Week 1 of BM #38, here is a wholesome paratha which can be served for breakfast, brunch, snack, lunch or dinner.

I love these kind of parathas which have a protein component too. I rely on such protein based dishes for my kids when they get back from school. Also any leftover dal can be dressed up and presented differently. :)

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Posted by Harini R on Wednesday, March 5, 2014


Paneer Sandwich

For Day 2 Week 1 of BM #38, here is a nutritious sandwich which is typically loved by kids and adults as well. This is very versatile and can be adapted in many ways. The same filling can be used in parathas or rotis or pitas.

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Pasta With Maggi Masala

I have chosen to post a few options for kid's after school snacks as part of Week 1 of BM #38. It is always a challenge for me to make new and healthy snacks for my kids when they get back from school. 

On days when they agree to have a proper lunch menu (rice-dal-curry or chapati-curry) after they get back from school, life seems so easy but the scene is not always as rosy :). 

This idea of using the Maggi Masala arose from the fact that I don't like to feed my kids Maggi all the time and they love it all the same. So to strike a compromise, I have devised this recipe. The kids somehow are taken with this flavor of Maggi Masala. A win-win situation yet again!! 

Luckily or unluckily I have a box full of the maggi masala packets from when the kids used to gobble the maggi noodles raw! (Yes, raw uncooked noodles!! - craziness in many forms :) )

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Posted by Harini R on Monday, March 3, 2014

Baked Macaroni And Cheese

Here is another dish which was part of a challenge for BM 37, week 4. This was suggested by Varada and since my little one loves Mac n Cheese, I thought she would enjoy this baked version as well. 

And she sure did enjoy her after school snack! And so did the other adult at home :). This is for Day 3.

Ingredients - 

Macaroni 1 cup (4 oz )
Butter 1 Tbsp
Flour 1 Tbsp
Milk  cup
Sharp Cheddar Cheese 1 cup (I used 4 cheese blend)
Salt and Pepper to taste
Bread Crumbs 1/2 cup


Baked Macaroni And Cheese

Method Of Preparation -


Boil the Macaroni (according to instructions on the packet) in about 4-5 cups of water adding a little salt.

Drain and set aside.

Preheat the oven to 400 ° F.

Whisk together milk, flour and pepper.

In a heated  pan, add butter and the milk-flour mixture.

Reduce the heat and stir continuously until the milk -flour mixture thickens.

Gradually add the cheese while stirring and as soon as the cheese melts, add the drained macaroni and mix well until the sauce is coated well.

Grease an oven safe dish and transfer the mac and cheese. Sprinkle the bread crumbs evenly on top and bake for about 18-20 minutes until the top gets a golden brown hue.

Remove and serve warm.



Preparation Time 20 min + baking time 18 min
Serves 2-3

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Ukkarai

In Telugu, Ukkara means the first solid food made out of soaked and ground rice (rice sooji). So I was intrigued by the name Ukkarai. When Jayanthi posed this as a challenge as part of Week 4 of BM #37, I was glad to check it out for myself what it was!!

This makes a very unique sweet which can be used as 'naivedyam' (offering to God). It tastes a lot like the Poornam which we make for Puran Poli/Bobbattu etc.


Recipe Source - here
Ingredients - 

Chana Dal 1/2 cup
Moong Dal 1/2 cup
Jaggery, powdered 1 cup
Coconut, grated 1 tsp (Optional)
Cashews, fried in ghee, a handful
Ghee 1 tsp
Cardamom Powder 1/2 tsp

Method Of Preparation -

In a heated pan, dry roast the chana dal and moong dal separately until they turn a shade brown. 

Remove from fire and soak in water for 2-3 hrs. (If you are in a hurry, soak the dals in hot water for about 45 min).

Drain and coarsely grind the dals adding as little water as possible.

Steam the coarsely ground mixture by spreading out the mixture on a plate or in idli plates. (I steamed for about 15-17  min)

Remove and upon cooling, coarse grind so there are no big lumps.

In a heated pan, add ghee and roast the cashews until golden brown and set aside.

In the same pan, heat the powdered jaggery with a couple tablespoons of water until it froths up and is almost getting to a single string consistency.

Slowly add the ground up mixture into the simmering syrup and mix well until blended.

Add about a teaspoon of ghee, grated coconut (if using) and cook the mixture for about 10-12 min stirring in between so the undersides don't burn.

Remove after a bread crumb like consistency is achieved and garnish with fried cashews


Check out the Blogging Marathon page for the other Blogging Marathoners doing BM# 37.

Preparation Time  Soaking time upto 2 hrs, cooking time 20 min
Makes approx 1 cup

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Paneer Lababdar

This week, I have chosen to take part in a unique challenge as part of BM #37. In this, our fellow BMers have each put out a recipe for us to choose from. So from a list of about 15-18,we needed to pick three and showcase them this week.

As soon as I saw this recipe name from Sapana, I was tempted to try it out the same day and we loved it. Special thanks to Sapana from our family as well. So for day 1, week 4, here is the the delectable Paneer Lababdar.

Paneer Lababdar

Recipe source -Tarla Dalal
Ingredients - 

Paneer (Cottage Cheese) cubes 1 cup
Coriander (Dhania) Seeds , roasted and crushed 1 tsp 
Crushed Red Chillies 2 tsp or 3 Whole Red Chillies , coarsely ground
Kasuri Methi 1/2 tsp 
Onions, finely chopped  1/2 cup 
Ginger-Garlic paste 1 1/2 tsp 
Turmeric powder  1/4 tsp 
Tomatoes, chopped 1 1/2 cups (I used 2 Tbsp tomato puree and 1/4 cup of chopped tomatoes) 
Milk (low fat)  1/2 cup 
Cornstarch or Cornflour 1/4 tsp 
Garam Masala 1/4 tsp 
salt to taste
Seasoning (Oil 2 tsp, Cumin seeds 1/2 tsp)


Paneer Lababdar

Method Of Preparation -

In a heated pan, add oil and cumin seeds. After they crackle, add the crushed coriander seeds, kasuri methi, crushed red chillies and onions.

Saute the onions until they turn slightly brown.

Add in the ginger-garlic paste, turmeric powder and tomatoes. Also pour in 4-5 tablespoons of water. Let the mixture simmer until the oil floats on top.

Remove from fire and let it cool. Upon cooling blend into a smooth paste and transfer to the pan. Let it boil.

Mix cornstarch/cornflour in 1 tablespoon of milk and set aside.

After the onion-tomato mixture comes to a boil, add the cornstarch-milk, milk, garam masala and salt.

Mix well and gently slide the paneer cubes into the simmering gravy. Remove from fire after about 3-4 minutes.

Garnish with Cilantro (coriander leaves) and serve warm with Roti/Naan.

Check out the Blogging Marathon page for the other Blogging Marathoners doing BM# 37.

Preparation Time  30 min
Serves 4-5

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Posted by Harini R on Monday, February 24, 2014

Bhel Puri

This is one street food which very forgiving and flexible. We can make it as sophisticated by adding some interesting ingredients or keep it simple with the basic ones.

My older one would gladly have this for an after school snack even if it is the bare bones version! Here it is for Day 3, Week 3 of BM #37.

Ingredients - 

Murmura / Puffed Rice 
Tamarind-Date Chutney
Green Chutney
Onions, finely chopped
Tomatoes, finely chopped
Boiled Chana/Garbanzo Beans
Boiled and Mashed Potato
Carrot, Grated 
Cucumber, finely chopped
Sev or any Spicy mixture
Coriander leaves, finely chopped
Puri (Optional - used as a scoop while eating)

I have not mentioned the quantities as it is totally customize-able. So feel free to make it by adding as many ingredients as your pantry can handle.


Bhel Puri

Method Of Preparation -

In a wide mixing bowl, toss in all the ingredients and mix well and serve immediately.

Check out the Blogging Marathon page for the other Blogging Marathoners doing BM# 37.

Sending this to Srivalli's "Kid's Delight - After School Snacks" hosted by Sowmya.

Preparation Time 10 min
Serves as per quantity made

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Vegetable Kidney Bean Burger


Typically for a burger, we need a protein filler, a few veggies, sauces for flavoring, right? Here is a fast and easy way to make a burger without specifically making a Veggie Patty.

The basic idea is to have a protein mixed with cooked veggies to make a stiff dough of the mixture. Just apply it on one side of the bun and cook it on the griddle and assemble!! 

My older one has taken a liking to this form of burger as well. So check these out for Day 2 Week 3 of BM #37.


Vegetable Kidney Bean Burger

Ingredients - 

Burger Buns as needed
Lettuce, Onion and Tomato to layer within the burger
Mixed Vegetables, boiled 1 1/2 cups 
Kidney Beans, boiled and drained 3/4 cup (Or Garbanzo Beans)
Salt, Red Chilli Powder to taste
Chaat Masala, Garam Masala, Pav Bhaji Masala, Chole Masala (add whatever suits your palate)

*Feel free to add any other dressing like Mayo, Mustard, Vinegar etc.
*I tried adding in some crushed paneer as well. Experiment with ingredients to suit your kids.


Vegetable Kidney Bean Burger

Method Of Preparation -

Lightly mash the cooked kidney beans(Rajma), mix in the mashed mixed veggies.

Add the masalas, and other flavors as needed and make it into a stiff dough. (Shhh...On one occasion I had mixed in some crumbled paneer to boost up the protein content).

On one side of the bun apply a thick coating of the protein paste made above.

Heat a griddle, spray some oil if needed.

Gently, place the spread side down on the hot griddle and let it cook on a medium flame. After 2-3 minutes, the cooked side will be crisp and brown. Remove and continue to make more as needed.

Now to assemble the burger go with your preferred veggies and seasonings. For my older one, I served with onions, tomatoes and lettuce. Also some mustard and ketchup and topped it with the other half of the bun.

Check out the Blogging Marathon page for the other Blogging Marathoners doing BM# 37.

Sending these burgers to Srivalli's "Kid's Delight - After School Snacks" hosted by Sowmya.


Preparation Time  15 min
Makes 3 cups of mixture good for about 8-10 burgers

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Posted by Harini R on Tuesday, February 18, 2014

Pasta-Chickpea Cutlets

For Week 3 of BM #37,  I have chosen to feature some of my kids' favorite after school snacks.

It so happened that on a weekday morning, my little one asked that I pack some pasta for her lunch. So I cooked pasta and was about to season it when she came running to me to say that she has changed her mind and that she would take bread instead. I am sure most of the moms face this kind of a situation with their kids during the morning rush hour. :)

Now, I had some cooked pasta on hand and some leftover Chana Masala and my kids love to eat cutlets in any form. So I had the perfect formula for an after school snack!!

Check out these cutlets for Day 1, which my older one had as a base for her chaat and enjoyed every bit of it!

Ingredients - 

Pasta, Boiled al dente and mashed 1 cup
Chana/Chickpea Masala, mashed 1 cup
Mixed Vegetables (of your choice), boiled and mashed 1/2 cup
Bread slices 3-4, powdered
Chaat Masala , Red Chilli Powder, Garam Masala, Salt as needed

Pasta-Chickpea Cutlets

Method Of Preparation -

In a mixing bowl, Mash the cooked pasta, add the mashed Chana Masala, mashed mixed vegetables and salt and set aside.

Mix bread crumbs to the above mixture, season with the masala powders as per taste and mix well to make a stiff dough.

Make palm sized patties (discs) and shallow fry them on a hot griddle/tawa spraying oil as and when necessary.

Cook them on both sides and remove them onto paper towels.

Serving Suggestion - Apply a layer of green chutney, drizzle some tamarind date chutney, a teaspoon of yogurt and sev.
Or 
Serve with Ketchup or chutney of your choice!

Check out the Blogging Marathon page for the other Blogging Marathoners doing BM# 37.

Sending these cutlets to Srivalli's "Kid's Delight - After School Snacks" hosted by Sowmya.

Preparation Time 25 min
Makes 15-18

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Red Thai Curry Noodle Soup

For Day 3, Week 2 of BM #37, we travel from Valencia (Vegetarian Paella) to South America (Tortas Fritas) to the east in Thailand. I gather that in many countries of the South East, noodles in many forms are part of the street food culture. 

Here I showcase this ever so popular Red Thai Curry Noodle Soup. I have chosen the short cut by using the store bought red thai curry paste. I am sure it is pretty easy to make the paste at home if we have the ingredients handy. 

I made this on my husband's whim when he handed me the store bought paste and asked if I could make the soup. In fact he looked up the soup recipe online and made my job easy. :)

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Posted by Harini R on Wednesday, February 12, 2014

Vegan Tortas Fritas

These Fried Cakes/Pies as they translate to, are primarily popular in the South American Continent. Apparently they are to be enjoyed on a rainy afternoon with piping hot tea!! I have come upon articles on the web where the author talks about having these Vegan Tortas Fritas in a roadside shack in Bolivia. So these qualify as street food from South America for Day 2 week 2 of BM #37. :)

They are usually made with Lard (Animal fat), but I came upon this vegan version which I thought would work for us! They are typically served with some kind of jam/jelly but we had different ideas. :) I felt these resembled crispy Bhaturas. The rolled out dough is slashed in the center so that upon frying the discs don't puff out. 

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Posted by Harini R on Tuesday, February 11, 2014

Vegetarian Paella

I first came to know about this variety of  Spanish rice from my older one's Spanish teacher last year. From then on, my daughter has been behind me to make this for her. Finally I was able to satisfy her wish. 

Apparently, this is a very popular rice dish which has its origins in Valencia, a region in the Mediterranean coast of Spain. I understand that there are stalls in some famous streets of London where there are Paella pans (special pans used to cook Paella) with the rice cooked fresh on hot coals and served. 

According to many sources on the web, the paella pans are so huge that they are not suitable to be used on gas/electric burners. The pans are placed on huge BBQ grills and the rice cooked in them is supposed to be superior in taste.

Since I have limited resources in my humble kitchen, I used a smaller pan and cooked this delicious rice on my stove-top. I have deliberately made it very bland without any spice/heat in there as this was made primarily to please my kids.

Btw, it is pronounced as "pie-AY-ya".

This qualifies as the first post under the International Street Food theme for Week 2 of BM #37.

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